关于应用软件版本的选择,推荐使用官方、最新的LTS版(长期支持版本)。

注:LTS(Long-Term Support)版本被认为是最稳定的版本,它经历了广泛的测试,并且大多包含了多年积累的改进。

注:此文更新日期 2024-03-18

操作系统

  • 关于操作系统的选择,务必考虑激活授权的问题,推荐如下:
系统名称 推荐的版本 发布日期 官方地址
Linux CentOS 7.9 2014-06-10 https://www.centos.org/centos-linux
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.2 2020-04-28 https://developers.redhat.com/products/rhel/download
银河麒麟 Kylin V10 SP1/(Tercel)/20210518 2021-10-27 https://www.kylinos.cn/scheme/server.html
Ubuntu Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS 2023-02-23 https://cn.ubuntu.com/download/server/step1
openEuler openEuler 22.03 LTS SP2 2022-04-15 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/download
Windows Windows Server 2022 2021-11-05 https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/windows-server
虚拟化 Proxmox VE 7.4-1 2023-03-23 https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Downloads
VMware 服务端 VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi) 8.0U1a 2023-06-01 https://customerconnect.vmware.com/en/downloads
VMware 个人版 VMware Workstation 17.0.2 Pro 2023-04-25 https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro.html

运维相关

软件名称 当前最新的版本 发布日期 官方地址
Docker 24.0.1 2023-05-19 https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64
docker-compose v2.18.1 2023-05-17 https://github.com/docker/compose/releases
Harbor v2.8.1 2023-05-12 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases
Rancher 2.7.1 2023-04-14 https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/getting-started/overview
Kubernetes 1.25.13 2023-08-24 https://kubernetes.io/releases/download https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases
Istio 1.17.2 2023-04-05 https://istio.io/latest/docs/setup/getting-started/#download
Jenkins 2.387.3 LTS 2023-05-03 https://www.jenkins.io/download
Gitlab 16.0 2023-05-22 https://about.gitlab.com/releases
Zabbix 6.4 2023-05-30 https://www.zabbix.com/download
Prometheus 2.44.0 2023-05-13 https://prometheus.io/download
SkyWalking 9.4.0 2023-03-11 https://archive.apache.org/dist/skywalking
Sentinel 1.8.6 2022-10-25 https://github.com/alibaba/Sentinel/tags
Gluster 11.0 2023-02-07 https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs
openssl 3.1.2 2023-08-01 https://ftp.openssl.org/source

DBA相关

软件名称 当前最新的版本 发布日期 官方地址
Redis 7.0.11 2023-04-17 https://redis.io/download
MySQL 8.0.32 2023-03-20 https://www.percona.com/downloads https://downloads.mysql.com/archives
MongoDB 6.0.6 2023-05-12 https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/shell
PostgreSQL 15.3 2023-05-11 https://www.postgresql.org/download
SQL Server 2022 2022-11-16 https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-downloads
SSMS 19.1 2023-05-24 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssms
Oracle 21c 2021-08-13 https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/index.html
TiDB 7.1.0 2023-05-31 https://docs.pingcap.com/zh/tidb/stable/release-notes
Archery v1.9.1 2022-10-07 https://github.com/hhyo/archery/releases
sqle v2.2304.0 2023-04-28 https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/releases
Yearning v3.1.4 2023-04-24 https://github.com/cookieY/Yearning/releases

开发相关

软件名称 当前最新的版本 发布日期 官方地址
JDK 1.8.0_381 2023-03-21 https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads
OpenJDK 20.0.2 2023-06-14 https://jdk.java.net/archive (开源jdk,但也是oracle维护) https://github.com/openjdk/jdk20u
Python 3.11.3 2023-04-05 https://www.python.org/downloads
Nginx 1.25.0 2023-05-23 https://nginx.org/en/download.html
Apache httpd 2.4.57 2023-04-06 https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
Apache Tomcat 10.1.9 2023-05-19 https://tomcat.apache.org
Apache Log4j 2.20.0 2023-02-17 https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/download.html
OpenSSL 3.1.0 2023-03-14 https://www.openssl.org/source
MinIO RELEASE.2023-09-07 2023-09-07 https://min.io/download#/linux https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release
MinIO Client RELEASE.2023-09-07 2023-09-07 https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release
Nacos 2.2.4 2023-06-20 https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/tags
xxl-job 2.4.0 2023-03-23 https://github.com/xuxueli/xxl-job/releases
ZooKeeper 3.8.1 2023-01-30 https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html
ElasticSearch 8.7.1 2023-05-03 https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
org.kie/drools 8.39.0.Final 2023-05-25 https://www.drools.org/download/download.html
seata v1.6.1 2022-12-22 https://github.com/seata/seata/tags
Go 1.20.5 2023-02-01 https://golang.google.cn/dl
Maven 3.9.3 2023-06-26 https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi https://maven.apache.org/docs/history.html

大数据相关

软件名称 当前最新的版本 发布日期 官方地址
Hadoop 3.3.5 2023-03-22 https://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html
Hive 3.1.3 2022-04-08 https://hive.apache.org/general/downloads
HBase 2.5.4 2023-04-14 https://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html
Spark 3.4.0 2023-04-13 http://spark.incubator.apache.org/downloads.html
azkaban 4.0.0 2021-03-18 https://github.com/azkaban/azkaban/tags
Oozie 5.2.1 2022-07-18 https://archive.apache.org/dist/oozie
DolphinScheduler 3.1.7 2023-05-25 https://dolphinscheduler.apache.org/zh-cn/download
Flume 1.11.0 2022-10-24 https://flume.apache.org/releases/index.html
Sqoop 1.4.7 2020-07-06 https://archive.apache.org/dist/sqoop
DataX v202303 2023-03-23 https://github.com/alibaba/DataX/releases
Flink 1.17.0 2023-03-23 https://flink.apache.org/downloads
Storm 2.4.0 2022-03-25 https://storm.apache.org/downloads.html
Kafka 3.4.0 2023-02-07 https://kafka.apache.org/downloads
Erlang 26.0.1 2023-06-08 https://www.erlang.org/downloads https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases
RabbitMQ 3.12.1 2023-06-26 https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html https://www.rabbitmq.com/news.html

好用的镜像站

分类 网站用途 下载地址
linux 基于linux的rpm下载 http://rpm.pbone.net
linux 基于linux的rpm下载-推荐 https://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php
ubuntu 基于ubuntu的deb下载-官方-推荐 https://packages.ubuntu.com
ubuntu 基于ubuntu的deb下载 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu
不限os系统 华为云-镜像库 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository
不限os系统 清华大学-开源软件镜像站 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
不限os系统 阿里云-镜像库 https://mirrors.aliyun.com
信创-麒麟 麒麟V10的rpm源 https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10
信创-鲲鹏 华为云-镜像库-鲲鹏系统 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/kunpeng
python 基于python的package下载 https://pypi.org
python 基于Wheel格式的python包下载 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs
工具 i tell you 工具资源下载 https://msdn.itellyou.cn/ https://next.itellyou.cn/

办公软件

软件分类 软件推荐 推荐版本 发布日期 官方地址 备注
pdf工具 WPS Office 12.1.0.16120 2023-12-16 https://www.wps.cn 禁用Adobe下使用
办公软件 亿图图示 13.0.1 2023-11-29 https://www.edrawsoft.cn/download 禁用Visio下使用
办公软件 亿图项目管理 3.3.1 2023-12-08 https://www.edrawsoft.cn/download 禁用Project下使用
邮箱客户端 foxmail 7.2.25 2022-09-15 https://www.foxmail.com -
数据库工具 dbeaver 23.3.1 2023-12-25 https://dbeaver.io/download 禁用Navicat下使用
mysql客户端 workbench 8.0.34 2023-07-18 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench -
ssh客户端 electerm 1.37.88 2023-12-25 https://github.com/electerm/electerm/releases 禁用SecureCRT 禁用Xshell下使用
ssh客户端 MobaXterm 23.6 2023-12-30 https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download-home-edition.html Home版本有连接数限制
思维导图 Xmind 23.11.04336 2023-11-18 https://xmind.cn/download 只允许免费版
版本管理 Git 2.44.0 2023-11-20 https://git-scm.com/downloads -
流程图 drawio 22.1.11 2023-12-19 https://github.com/jgraph/drawio-desktop/releases -
文本编辑器 Notepad++ 8.6 2023-11-24 https://notepad.plus -
代码编辑器 VS Code 1.85.1 2023-12-08 https://code.visualstudio.com/Download -
python编辑器 PyCharm 2023.3.2 2023-12-20 https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download -
java编辑器 Eclipse 2023-12 2023-12-06 https://www.eclipse.org/downloads 只允许社区版
java编辑器 Eclipse 2023-12 2023-12-06 https://www.eclipse.org/downloads 只允许社区版
浏览器 edge 120.0.2210.91 2023-12-22 https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/edge/download 预装
浏览器 chrome 120.0.6099.129 2023-12-13 https://www.google.cn/chrome/index.html
浏览器 Firefox 121.0.1 2024-1-9 http://www.firefox.com.cn
压缩工具 7zip 23.01 2023-06-20 https://7-zip.org/download.html 预装(禁用WinRAR)
微软电脑管家 微软电脑管家 3.3.15.0 2024-03-18 https://pcmanager.microsoft.com/zh-cn/CarbonEmission
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